Hi Jerry
I am not sure what you have in the way of useful testing equipment but at the very least, you are going to need to have access to a good multimeter. You really need a scope for the best examination of the signal path but I assume that you haven’t got one. If you have a multimeter, I would first carry out the following checks.
The signal from the heads pass to board 3 via plug 8. Plug 8 has 11 terminals assigned as follows:
P8.1 Erase signal
P8.3 Erase ground
P8.4 Right signal record
P8.5 Right signal playback
P8.6 Right sheath ground
P8.7 Left signal record
P8.8 Left signal playback
P8.9 Left sheath ground
P8.10/11 Empty
In my case the normal record signal cables are white and the playback signal cables are pink. The relay simply grounds either end of the head connection to configure a record or playback line.
With the set switched off and disconnected from the mains:
Remove the white plug with the head signals, P8
Measure the resistance across pink and white wires on each channel at the head.
You are looking for a resistance indication of ±260ohm.
Now measure the resistance across the pink and white wires at the plug to check that the wiring is OK. This should also give you a resistance of ±260ohm.
Put back the plug P8
Connect one end of resistance meter to the ground, I use the black wire next to the head.
Measure the resistance at the pink and white terminals on the head
White should be grounded giving a very low resistance
Pink will be show ±260 ohms, ie ready for recording.
These readings should confirm that the playback signal path is not being obstructed at the relay.
The signal path then goes through the relay to R102/202, the dark red resistors (56ohm) either side of the relay.
Probe both ends of these resistors and it should indicate ±260 and ±320 ohm.
These checks should confirm that you have a good tape head operation and the playback signal should be getting past the relay. If that is the case then you will need to look further down the signal path for your problem.
Disconnect the multimeter and operate the tape recorder with the case open in service mode.
To check the action of the relay
Switch the unit on and put in an empty tape
Press REC OPEN
Press RECORD
Press STOP
Repeat RECORD, then STOP
Watch to see if the relay is moving
Press Record and the copper contacts come up, press STOP and the contacts go down
That should keep you going for a while, did you manage to sort out the problem with the tape lid?
Good luck
Regards
Geoff