A capacitor mounted with wrong polarity can destroy the capacitor but rarely anything else, though, depending on the state of the wrongly mounted cap, the fuse may blow.
The board silk screening is often wrong. The best thing is to mount the new caps the same way as the old were.
Check for cracked solders in the power supply and rectifier areas, at the edge connectors
and where the ribbon cable from the processor goe to the main board.
Did you replace ALL caps in the kit ? Did you introduce the new connection shown ?
Martin