Actually it's only the connection between the turntable and the preamp (be it external or internal to an amp) that needs the grounding.
Do you still have the correct DIN plug in the turntable signal cord, and then a DIN-2xRCA adapter to the preamp? Then you can try a short length of wire between the preamp ground and and the sleeve of the DIN plug. You should be able to stick the other end a little between the DINs, temporary solutions like this often work just great for years
There are DIN-to-RCA adapters available which have the grounding lead ready, but they are a little harder to find.