You don't really need to know whether they're 8 ohms or 4 ohms. They're active speakers, meaning you don't need to worry about the impedance.
XMax again is something you don't need to worry about, only speaker manufacturers need to know this. As the volume is turned up, the xmax is decreased because a high pass filter is increased in frequency as you drive them harder.
Can't give you an exact figure of the thickness of the aluminium, but on the old forum somebody posted a picture of a section of the BeoLab 8000 aluminium body, and it looked thick enough. Can't give you a figure though. Again, not sure why you'd need this information...
They are very good speakers though! If you think they're impressive for their size, I'd suggest you get a chance to listen to some BeoLab 3s!