The frequencies on a CD and vinyls are the "tones" you hear, they are the same
on a CD and a vinyl record of the same work if your record deck rotates at the correct speed.
The amplitude (volume) however, can be very different;
- From a CD with one work to a CD with a different work
- From one CD issue to another of the same work
- From one vinyl to another vinyl
- From one CD player playing a CD to a different CD player playing the same CD
- From one vinyl record played on one deck to the same record played on a different deck.
- From vinyl to CD
The effect is what counts when it comes to the speakers safety circuit.
Effect equals voltage times current so depends on the amplitude, speaker impedance and the amplifiers output impedance but also damping factor etc. play a role.
And just to add to the confusion, even more factors join in because we are
talking about AC voltages and currents.
The input signal gets amplified and output to the speakers. The input signal isn't what trips the safety circuit. The output, where all the math's "results" are presented, is where things get serious.
Play, listen and enjoy. Bring the volume down if you reach a point of distortion.
Distortion is when the sound is no longer "clean" but becomes "scarred" and "unpleasant".
Martin