Die_Bogener:
The main transformer i dont remember... maybe some wire bridges or a new transformer.
I'd suspect the main transformer to have a set of windings for either 110/115V or 220/230V, the latter of course using twice the windings of the former. On a lot of A/V devices (not neccessarily B&O), the 110V live is connected to the primary center tap, where the 220V live is connected to the top winding, sharing a common neutral at the bottom. 110/220 operation is then selected through a switch. Buying separate transformers for the EU or US/JAP models would be logistically challenging, and therefore make the model more expensive for no apparent advantage.
The main transformer can usually handle quite the peak current, so your first course of action would be to check the fuses as said above. You can check for just a blown fuse by using an ohm meter (or multimeter on ohm or diode setting) across it. If it shows a low value, near zero, the fuse is good. If it shows an open connection (shown as '1 ' on the display), the fuse is dead.